What is it?
Reported speech (indirect speech) is used to report what someone said without quoting them directly. In IELTS, it is essential for referencing research, surveys, and expert opinions in Task 2 essays.
Why it matters for IELTS
Citing evidence in Task 2 requires reported speech: "Research has shown that...", "It has been argued that...", "Studies suggest that...". Using direct quotation marks in IELTS is not recommended — reported speech is the correct academic register.
Common mistakes — corrected
Scientists say: "Climate change is accelerating."
Scientists have argued that climate change is accelerating.
Never use direct quotation in IELTS Task 2. Use reported speech with appropriate reporting verbs.
Some people say that technology has improved our lives.
It is widely believed that technology has improved quality of life.
Impersonal reported speech ("It is argued that...") sounds more academic than "Some people say".
The report said that pollution will increase.
The report suggested that pollution would increase.
Tense backshift: "will" becomes "would" in reported speech.
IELTS tips
- →
Vary your reporting verbs: argue, suggest, claim, assert, indicate, demonstrate, reveal, acknowledge.
- →
Impersonal structures add academic register: "It has been demonstrated that...", "Evidence suggests that..."
- →
For Speaking Part 3: "It has been reported that young people spend more time online than any previous generation."
Frequently asked questions
Should I use quotation marks in IELTS Writing Task 2?
No. IELTS Task 2 is an academic essay, not a journalism piece. Use reported speech instead of direct quotation. Writing "According to Einstein: 'E=mc²'" is inappropriate style for this task.
Practice this grammar pattern now
Wordly identifies your grammar errors and builds targeted exercises to fix them.
Start Free