Discussion essays (also called "balanced view" or "both views" essays) present two opposing perspectives on an issue. The question usually says "Discuss both views and give your own opinion." The key mistake is treating these like opinion essays — you must give equal attention to both sides before stating where you stand.
How to Identify a Discussion Essay
Look for phrases like: "Discuss both views and give your own opinion" or "Some people believe X. Others argue Y. Discuss both views." If the question explicitly asks for both sides, it's a discussion essay.
The 5-Paragraph Structure
- Introduction: Introduce the debate. Briefly mention both perspectives. State that you will discuss both before giving your view.
- Body paragraph 1: Explain the first view with reasons and examples.
- Body paragraph 2: Explain the second view with reasons and examples.
- Body paragraph 3 (optional for higher bands): Your opinion — which side you find more convincing, and why.
- Conclusion: Summarise both views and restate your position.
Note: Some high-band responses merge the opinion into the conclusion. Either approach works — what matters is that both sides are genuinely explored before your opinion appears.
Key Vocabulary for Discussion Essays
To introduce the first view: "Proponents of this view argue that..." / "Those who support X contend that..." / "One perspective holds that..."
To introduce the second view: "On the other hand..." / "Conversely, those who oppose this maintain that..." / "From an opposing standpoint..."
To give your opinion: "Having considered both arguments, I believe..." / "While both views have merit, I am more persuaded by..."
Common Mistakes
- Spending 80% of the essay on one view. The word "discuss" means both sides deserve balanced treatment.
- Giving your opinion in the introduction. In a discussion essay, establish the debate first — save your view for the conclusion or body paragraph 3.
- Using "I think" to introduce the second view. "I think some people believe X" is contradictory. Use third-person: "Advocates of this position argue..."
Related Guides
→ Opinion essays · Problem-solution essays · Coherence and cohesion